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方位与位置

HSK 1 · 日常
描述东西在哪里,问路找地方,方位词是基础。

核心词汇

上下左右里面

情景对话

我的手机在哪儿?Wǒ de shǒujī zài nǎr?
Where is my phone?(A)
在桌子上。Zài zhuōzi shàng.
It's on the desk.(B)
哦,谢谢!我的书呢?Ò, xièxie! Wǒ de shū ne?
Oh, thanks! What about my book?(A)
书在书包里面。Shū zài shūbāo lǐmiàn.
The book is inside the schoolbag.(B)

句型

……在……(上/下/里面/旁边)
“在+位置”表示东西在哪里。
钥匙在桌子上。Yàoshi zài zhuōzi shàng.
The key is on the desk.
钱包在包里。Qiánbāo zài bāo lǐ.
The wallet is in the bag.
……在哪儿?
问东西或地方在哪里。
我的书在哪儿?Wǒ de shū zài nǎr?
Where is my book?
厕所在哪儿?Cèsuǒ zài nǎr?
Where is the restroom?

词汇

上shàng
on; above · The book is on the desk.
下xià
under; below · The cat is under the chair.
左zuǒ
left · The bank is on the left.
右yòu
right · Turn right and you'll reach the school.
里面lǐmiàn
inside · The phone is in the bag.
旁边pángbiān
beside; next to · The library is next to the cafeteria.
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