城市化
HSK 6 · 社会
高楼、地铁、机遇与拥挤，城市化进程的双面性。
核心词汇
城市化现代化基础设施变迁机遇
情景对话
你更喜欢大城市的生活吗？Nǐ gèng xǐhuan dà chéngshì de shēnghuó ma?
Do you prefer big-city life?（A）
工作机会多，但节奏太快。Gōngzuò jīhuì duō, dàn jiézòu tài kuài.
More job opportunities, but the pace is too fast.（B）
城市有什么缺点？Chéngshì yǒu shénme quēdiǎn?
What are the downsides of cities?（A）
房价高、交通堵、人很累。Fángjià gāo, jiāotōng dǔ, rén hěn lèi.
High housing, traffic jams, and exhaustion.（B）
句型
随着……的推进
表示过程。
随着城市化的推进，生活更方便了。Suízhe chéngshìhuà de tuījìn, shēnghuó gèng fāngbiàn le.
As urbanization advances, life becomes easier.
随着现代化的推进，传统文化也在变化。Suízhe xiàndàihuà de tuījìn, chuántǒng wénhuà yě zài biànhuà.
As modernization advances, traditional culture also changes.
一方面……另一方面……
表示两面。
城市化一方面带来繁荣，另一方面也带来拥挤。Chéngshìhuà yì fāngmiàn dài lái fánróng, lìng yì fāngmiàn yě dài lái yōngjǐ.
Urbanization brings prosperity and crowding.
一方面机会更多，另一方面压力更大。Yì fāngmiàn jīhuì gèng duō, lìng yì fāngmiàn yālì gèng dà.
More opportunities on one hand, more pressure on the other.
词汇
城市化chéngshìhuà
urbanization · Urbanization draws rural people to cities.
现代化xiàndàihuà
modernization · City building grows more modern.
基础设施jīchǔ shèshī
infrastructure · Urban infrastructure keeps improving.
变迁biànqiān
changes; transition · Old districts have witnessed many changes.
机遇jīyù
opportunity · Cities offer young people more opportunities.
挑战tiǎozhàn
challenge · Urbanization also brings new challenges.
