道家思想
HSK 6 · 哲学
道家思想：顺其自然、无为而治的人生观。
核心词汇
道家自然无为顺应淡泊
情景对话
道家思想对你有什么启发？Dàojiā sīxiǎng duì nǐ yǒu shénme qǐfā?
What does Daoism teach you?（A）
让我学会放松，不过度追求。Ràng wǒ xuéhuì fàngsōng, bú guòdù zhuīqiú.
It taught me to relax and not over-pursue.（B）
无为听起来像消极？Wúwéi tīng qǐlái xiàng xiāojí?
Doesn't wuwei sound passive?（A）
不是，是不勉强、不着急。Bú shì, shì bù miǎnqiǎng, bù zháojí.
No - it means not forcing, not rushing.（B）
句型
顺其自然
成语：顺着事物自然发展。
结果怎么样，顺其自然吧。Jiéguǒ zěnme yàng, shùnqízìrán ba.
Whatever happens, let it be.
遇到困难尽力就好，顺其自然。Yùdào kùnnan jìnlì jiù hǎo, shùnqízìrán.
Do your best and let nature take its course.
与其……不如……
表示取舍。
与其强求，不如顺其自然。Yǔqí qiángqiú, bùrú shùnqízìrán.
Rather than force it, let it be.
与其焦虑结果，不如享受过程。Yǔqí jiāolǜ jiéguǒ, bùrú xiǎngshòu guòchéng.
Rather than worry about results, enjoy the process.
词汇
道家Dàojiā
Daoism · Daoism advocates following nature.
自然zìrán
nature · Humans and nature should live in harmony.
无为wúwéi
non-action · Wuwei isn't doing nothing but not forcing things.
顺应shùnyìng
to follow; to adapt to · Adapting to change is important.
淡泊dànbó
indifferent to fame · Being indifferent to fame is a state of mind.
哲学zhéxué
philosophy · Daoism is a major school of Chinese philosophy.
