中庸之道
HSK 6 · 哲学
中庸之道：不偏不倚、过犹不及的智慧。
核心词汇
中庸和谐平衡适度境界
情景对话
你了解中庸之道吗？Nǐ liǎojiě zhōngyōng zhī dào ma?
Do you know the Doctrine of the Mean?（A）
了解一点，就是做事要适度。Liǎojiě yìdiǎn, jiùshì zuòshì yào shìdù.
A little - do things in moderation.（B）
它和现代生活有关系吗？Tā hé xiàndài shēnghuó yǒu guānxi ma?
Is it relevant to modern life?（A）
有，比如平衡工作和休息。Yǒu, bǐrú pínghéng gōngzuò hé xiūxi.
Yes - like balancing work and rest.（B）
句型
过犹不及
成语：过度和不足都不好。
学习要适度，过犹不及。Xuéxí yào shìdù, guòyóubùjí.
Study in moderation - too much is as bad as too little.
批评可以，但过犹不及。Pīpíng kěyǐ, dàn guòyóubùjí.
Criticism is fine, but don't overdo it.
……在于……
表示关键所在。
中庸的智慧在于把握分寸。Zhōngyōng de zhìhuì zàiyú bǎwò fēncùn.
The wisdom of the mean lies in grasping proportion.
和谐不在于一致，而在于包容。Héxié bú zàiyú yízhì, ér zàiyú bāoróng.
Harmony lies not in sameness but tolerance.
词汇
中庸zhōngyōng
the golden mean · The golden mean values the perfect balance.
和谐héxié
harmony · Social harmony takes everyone's effort.
平衡pínghéng
balance · Work and life need balance.
适度shìdù
moderation · Exercise in moderation, not excess.
境界jìngjiè
realm; level of attainment · This is a realm of life.
智慧zhìhuì
wisdom · The wisdom of the ancients is worth learning.
