中国哲学思想
HSK 6 · 文化
怎么用高级中文聊中国的哲学思想，儒家、道家、佛家？
核心词汇
儒家道家孔子老子中庸
情景对话
中国传统文化里，儒家思想影响最大。Zhōngguó chuántǒng wénhuà lǐ, Rújiā sīxiǎng yǐngxiǎng zuì dà.
In traditional Chinese culture, Confucianism has the biggest influence.（A）
对，孔子的“仁”和“礼”影响了中国两千多年。Duì, Kǒngzǐ de “rén” hé “lǐ” yǐngxiǎng le Zhōngguó liǎng qiān duō nián.
Yes, Confucius's 'benevolence' and 'rituals' have influenced China for over 2,000 years.（B）
道家的“顺其自然”也很有智慧。Dàojiā de “shùn qí zìrán” yě hěn yǒu zhìhuì.
Taoism's 'going with nature' is also very wise.（A）
没错，儒道互补，构成了中国人的精神世界。Méicuò, Rú Dào hùbǔ, gòuchéng le Zhōngguó rén de jīngshén shìjiè.
Exactly, Confucianism and Taoism complement each other, forming the spiritual world of Chinese people.（B）
句型
……影响了……
说什么影响了什么。
儒家思想影响了中国两千多年。Rújiā sīxiǎng yǐngxiǎng le Zhōngguó liǎng qiān duō nián.
Confucianism influenced China for over 2,000 years.
孔子影响了中国文化。Kǒngzǐ yǐngxiǎng le Zhōngguó wénhuà.
Confucius influenced Chinese culture.
词汇
儒家Rújiā
Confucianism · Confucian thought.
道家Dàojiā
Taoism · Taoist philosophy.
孔子Kǒngzǐ
Confucius · Confucius was a great thinker.
老子Lǎozǐ
Laozi · Laozi was the founder of Taoism.
顺其自然shùn qí zìrán
let nature take its course · Let things take their natural course.
