The standard work path: apply for a Z visa abroad → enter China → within 30 days convert it to a work-type residence permit at the exit-entry administration using the Z visa and work permit. The permit usually matches your contract and work-permit term, commonly 1-2 years.
Core documents: passport with Z visa, Foreigner's Work Permit, an official employer letter (company seal), accommodation registration, health certificate (from a designated hospital after arrival), photos and the application form. Many cities now run single-window processing; with complete papers you can collect the permit in 5-7 working days.
Common pitfalls: changing employers requires a new work permit and residence permit (the old one dies with the contract); an expired permit means illegal residence — fines and future visa trouble; renew your passport early and transfer the visa/permit before it lapses.
A-class talent and other talent-visa holders can use fast-track channels with longer stays and simpler steps. Whatever your category, keep visa, work permit and residence permit on one calendar and start renewal 30 days early.
